Reliquary Chapel of Fort Augustus Abbey

Metadatos

Name

Reliquary Chapel of Fort Augustus Abbey

Location

Fort Augustus Abbey, Fort Augustus, PH32 4BJ, United Kingdom

Type of location

Religious places

Cronology

1880s

Authors

Father Luke Cary-Elwies and Father Lawrence Mann.

Description

In 1887 the Scottish Benedictine Abbey of Fort Augustus, south of Loch Ness, received by Pope Leo XIII a rich collection of relics of various saints. In order to give a proper place for storage and worship of these relics, the community decided to open a new reliquary chapel by reusing and redecorating an underground room (5 x 4 metres), previously used as a service room and then abandoned. The place was structured and decorated in the style of the Roman catacombs, modelled by members of the Fort Augustus community, Father Luke Cary-Elwies and Father Lawrence Mann. 

The architectural structure aimed to recall the cubicles of the early-Christian Roman catacombs. Some openings in the side walls reminded arcosolia and loculi, all intended to contain the relics. The decoration served the same purpose: the room was fully decorated with many scenes inspired by the paintings in the catacombs: among them, the banquet scene from Callisto and images of standing saints in style of late-antique/early-medieval Roman style. The vaulted ceiling bore the classic system of red and green lines emphasising the hypogeal architecture and there were figures of orantes on the vault corners. A christogram is placed in the keystone and the altar is built recalling early-Chirstian style.
 

Present State

The chapel is still existent but was redecorated in 1998.

References

Chiara Cecalupo, The study and dissemination of an iconography: banquet scenes from the catacombs of Rome to the facsimile catacombs of the nineteenth century, in Journal of Art Historiography, 26, 2022.
Anke Reiß, Rezeption frühchristlicher Kunst im 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Christlichen Archäologie und zum Historismus. Dettelbach: J.H.Röll Verlag, 2008
John Martin Robinson, Grass Seed in June. The Making of an Architectural Historian. Norwich: ed. Michael Russell, 2006, 66-67.
Fort Augustus Abbey. Past and present. Fort Augustus: Abbey Press, 1963 [5th edition. With illustrations] 
John Gifford, Highland and Islands. Yale: Yale University Press 2003, 168-173.